BALL VALVE

Ball Valves

A ball valve is a rotational motion valve that uses a ball-shaped disk to stop or start fluid flow.

The ball performs the same function as the disk in the globe valve. When the valve handle is turned to open the valve, the ball rotates to a point where the hole through the ball is in line with the valve body inlet and outlet. When the valve is shut, the ball is rotated so that the hole is perpendicular to the flow openings of the valve body and the flow is stopped.

Most ball valve actuators are of the quick-acting type, which require a 90° turn of the valve handle to operate the valve. Other ball valve actuators are planetary gear-operated. This type of gearing allows the use of a relatively small handwheel and operating force to operate a fairly large valve.

Some ball valves have been developed with a spherical surface coated plug that is off to one side in the open position and rotates into the flow passage until it blocks the flowpath completely.Seating is accomplished by the eccentric movement of the plug. The valve requires no lubrication and can be used for throttling service.

Advantages

A ball valve is generally the least expensive of any valve configuration and has low maintenance costs. In addition to quick, quarter turn on-off operation, ball valves are compact, require no lubrication, and give tight sealing with low torque.

Disadvantages

Conventional ball valves have relatively poor throttling characteristics. In a throttling position, the partially exposed seat rapidly erodes because of the impingement of high velocity flow.

Port Patterns

Ball valves are available in the venturi, reduced, and full port pattern. The full port pattern has a ball with a bore equal to the inside diameter of the pipe.

Valve Materials

Balls are usually metallic in metallic bodies with trim (seats) produced from elastomeric (elastic materials resembling rubber) materials. Plastic construction is also available.

The resilient seats for ball valves are made from various elastomeric materials. The most common seat materials are teflon (TFE), filled TFE, Nylon, Buna-N, Neoprene, and combinations of these materials. Because of the elastomeric materials, these valves cannot be used at elevated temperatures. Care must be used in the selection of the seat material to ensure that it is compatible with the materials being handled by the valve.

Ball Valve Stem Design

The stem in a ball valve is not fastened to the ball. It normally has a rectangular portion at the ball end which fits into a slot cut into the ball. The enlargement permits rotation of the ball as the stem is turned.

Ball Valve Bonnet Design

A bonnet cap fastens to the body, which holds the stem assembly and ball in place. Adjustment of the bonnet cap permits compression of the packing, which supplies the stem seal. Packing for ball valve stems is usually in the configuration of die-formed packing rings normally of TFE, TFE-filled, or TFE-impregnated material. Some ball valve stems are sealed by means of O-rings rather than packing.

Ball Valve Position

Some ball valves are equipped with stops that permit only 90° rotation. Others do not have stops and may be rotated 360°. With or without stops, a 90° rotation is all that is required for closing or opening a ball valve.

The handle indicates valve ball position. When the handle lies along the axis of the valve, the valve is open. When the handle lies 90° across the axis of the valve, the valve is closed. Some ball valve stems have a groove cut in the top face of the stem that shows the flow path through the ball. Observation of the groove position indicates the position of the port through the ball. This feature is particularly advantageous on multiport ball valves.

http://news.chivindo.com/504/ball-valve.html

Comments

BT-BASIC commands used

8.10 Some of the most frequently used BT-BASIC commands used are: msi Changes default working directory. Mass storage is Same as “msi” cat Catalogs (list)the node names in the specified directory. get Brings the contents of a file into the system workspace. ...

Perhitungan & Cara Merubah Kumparan Blender Dari 220 V Menjadi 12 V

Seperti yang telah dijelaskan pada buku “menggulung motor listrik arus bolak-balik, servis peralatan listrik rumah tangga kelompok penggerak dan perbaikan peralatan listrik pertukangan”, bahwa motor penggerak yang digunakan pada perlatan listrik rumah tangga dan pertukangan seperti blender, mixer, bor tembak, gerinda dsb menggunakan jenis motor universal. Motor universal adalah jenis motor listrik yang dapat disuplai dengan sumber listrik arus bolak-balik (AC) dan arus searah (DC). Jadi peralatan-peralatan listrik rumah tangga dan pertukangan tersebut yang biasanya kita suplai dengan sumber listrik AC dari PLN atau Genset sebesar 220 V sebenarnya dapat juga kita suplai dengan sumber listrik DC yang tentunya tegangan juga harus sama yakni 220 V. Yang menjadi permasalahan bagaimana kalau peralatan listrik rumah tangga atau pertukangan tersebut, sebagai contoh misalkan blender yang ingin digunakan atau dioper...

BT-BASIC command line

8.8 At the BT-BASIC command line type the command msi and the directory path, then press the “ENTER” key on the keyboard. Example: msi ‘/hp3070/boards/aspect/main’ 8.9 At the BT-BASIC command line type the command get ‘testplan’ and press the ENTER” key on the keyboard. You should now see the body of the testplan file displayed in the work space of the BT-BASIC window. 8.10 Some of the most frequently used BT-BASIC commands used are:

Autodesk SketchBook Pro 2021 Full Version

BAGAS31 – Sesuai dengan namanya, Autodesk SketchBook Pro 2021 Full Version ini merupakan software digital sketching atau drawing terbaik yang bisa kamu gunakan. Pada versi terbaru kali ini, ada beberapa penambahan fitur yang sangat efektif. Dengan fitur baru tersebut, diharapkan mampu meningkatkan proses sketching maupun drawing kamu. Autodesk SketchBook sendiri sudah bisa kamu dapatkan secara gratis melalui website resminya. Namun untuk kamu yang mau download versi Autodesk Sketchbook Pro, maka bisa langsung download melalui link yang sudah saya sediakan di bawah ini. Download Autodesk SketchBook Pro 2021 Full Version Screenshot: System Requirements: Windows 10 2.5 – 2.9 GHz of Intel or AMD CPU 4 GB of Memory 256 MB Graphics card with OpenGL 2.0 support We recommend that you use a pressure-sensitive tablet and pen for basic features Download: Autodesk SketchBook Pro 2021 Full Version [ FileUp ][ Uptobox ][ UsersDrive ] Jamu Only [ File...

Testhead

4.3 Testhead The testhead is that portion of the tester that supports the PIN, ASRU and Controller cards. The testhead is divided into two BANKS and each BANK is divided into two MODULES, see figure 2 below. Bank 1 contains modules 0 and 1, bank 2 contains modules 2 and 3. The test fixtures are placed on the banks of the tester and locked down for board testing. The testhead cards interface to the test fixture through the spring loaded pogo pin “nails” at the top edge on each of these card types. 4.4 Support Bay The support bay is a stand-alone cabinet that houses the power supplies for the Unit Under Test. This bay also houses the test station power distribution unit and test station controller on earlier models. 4.5 Emergency Shutdown Switch The emergency shutdown switch is the large red button located at the lower left corne...

Kelebihan dan Kekurangan Saluran Listrik Jenis Saluran Udara dan Saluran Bawah Tanah

Berdasarkan pemasangannya, saluran distribusi dibagi menjadi dua kategori, yaitu : saluran udara (overhead line) merupakan sistem penyaluran tenaga listrik melalui kawat penghantar yang ditompang pada tiang listrik. Sedangkan saluran bawah tanah (underground cable) merupakan sistem penyaluran tenaga listrik melalui kabel-kabel yang ditanamkan di dalam tanah. 1. Saluran Bawah Tanah (Underground Lines) Saluran distribusi yang menyalurkan energi listrik melalui kabel yang ditanam didalam tanah. Kategori saluran distribusi seperti ini adalah yang favorite untuk pemasangan di dalam kota, karena berada didalam tanah, maka tidak mengganggu keindahan kota dan juga tidak mudah terjadi gangguan akibat kondisi cuaca atau kondisi alam. Namun juga memilik kekurangan, yaitu mahalnya biaya investasi dan sulitnya menentukan titik gangguan dan perbaikannya. Kedua cara penyaluran memiliki keuntungan dan kerugian masing-masing. Keuntungan yang dapat diperoleh dari suatu jaringan bawah...

HP3070 TESTER

Search This Blog